A1 German word list with Urdu meanings: the words you need for Goethe A1
Written by Farwa, teaching German online since 2024 · Facts last checked
Short answer
The Goethe-Institut publishes an official Goethe A1 word list (Wortliste) with the words you should know for the exam; you'll find it with the official A1 practice materials. Below is our own shorter list by topic, with Urdu meanings: family, work, travel, numbers, time and everyday words. Learn every noun with der, die or das.
Is there an official Goethe A1 Wortliste?
Yes. The Goethe-Institut publishes a vocabulary list for the Goethe-Zertifikat A1 with the official A1 practice materials. Download it from the Goethe website; we don't copy it here. It is long and in German only, so many beginners find it easier to start with the most common words by topic, like the list below, and then work through the official list.
How should I learn A1 words?
- Always learn a noun with its article: der Pass, die Prüfung, das Visum. Urdu has no articles, so this is the habit that matters most.
- Use a colour for each article, for example blue for der, red for die and green for das, on flashcards or in your notebook.
- Learn 8–10 new words a day and review yesterday's words before adding new ones.
- Say each word out loud in a short sentence: Das ist mein Pass.
- Learn words by topic, because the exam tasks are built around everyday topics.
Family words
| German | English | Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| die Familie | family | خاندان |
| die Mutter | mother | ماں، والدہ |
| der Vater | father | باپ، والد |
| die Eltern (plural) | parents | والدین |
| der Bruder | brother | بھائی |
| die Schwester | sister | بہن |
| der Sohn | son | بیٹا |
| die Tochter | daughter | بیٹی |
| das Kind | child | بچہ |
| der Mann | husband; man | شوہر؛ آدمی |
| die Frau | wife; woman | بیوی؛ عورت |
| verheiratet | married | شادی شدہ |
| ledig | single | غیر شادی شدہ |
You'll need these in Sprechen Teil 1 and Teil 2, when you talk about yourself and ask others questions. See the Goethe A1 Sprechen guide.
Work words
| German | English | Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| die Arbeit | work | کام |
| arbeiten | to work | کام کرنا |
| der Beruf | job, profession | پیشہ |
| die Firma | company | کمپنی |
| das Büro | office | دفتر |
| der Kollege / die Kollegin | colleague | ساتھی (کام کا) |
| der Lehrer / die Lehrerin | teacher | استاد / استانی |
| der Arzt / die Ärztin | doctor | ڈاکٹر |
| der Student / die Studentin | student | طالب علم / طالبہ |
| das Geld | money | پیسے |
| die Pause | break | وقفہ |
| der Termin | appointment | ملاقات کا وقت، اپائنٹمنٹ |
Travel words
| German | English | Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| der Bahnhof | train station | ریلوے اسٹیشن |
| der Flughafen | airport | ہوائی اڈہ |
| der Zug | train | ٹرین |
| der Bus | bus | بس |
| die Fahrkarte | ticket | ٹکٹ |
| der Pass | passport | پاسپورٹ |
| das Hotel | hotel | ہوٹل |
| das Zimmer | room | کمرہ |
| die Straße | street | سڑک، گلی |
| links / rechts | left / right | بائیں / دائیں |
| geradeaus | straight ahead | سیدھا |
| abfahren | to depart | روانہ ہونا |
| ankommen | to arrive | پہنچنا |
Travel words appear often in listening (station and airport announcements) and reading (signs and timetables).
Numbers
| German | Number | Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| null | 0 | صفر |
| eins, zwei, drei | 1, 2, 3 | ایک، دو، تین |
| vier, fünf, sechs | 4, 5, 6 | چار، پانچ، چھ |
| sieben, acht, neun | 7, 8, 9 | سات، آٹھ، نو |
| zehn, elf, zwölf | 10, 11, 12 | دس، گیارہ، بارہ |
| zwanzig | 20 | بیس |
| einundzwanzig | 21 | اکیس |
| dreißig | 30 | تیس |
| hundert | 100 | سو |
| tausend | 1,000 | ہزار |
From 21 onwards, German says the ones before the tens: einundzwanzig is "one-and-twenty". Practise prices, times and phone numbers out loud, because you'll hear them in listening and say one in Sprechen Teil 1.
Time and days
| German | English | Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| die Uhr | clock; o'clock | گھڑی؛ بجے |
| die Stunde | hour | گھنٹہ |
| die Minute | minute | منٹ |
| der Tag | day | دن |
| die Woche | week | ہفتہ (سات دن) |
| der Monat | month | مہینہ |
| das Jahr | year | سال |
| heute | today | آج |
| morgen | tomorrow | کل (آنے والا) |
| gestern | yesterday | کل (گزرا ہوا) |
| der Morgen / der Abend | morning / evening | صبح / شام |
| Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch | Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday | پیر، منگل، بدھ |
| Donnerstag, Freitag | Thursday, Friday | جمعرات، جمعہ |
| Samstag, Sonntag | Saturday, Sunday | ہفتہ، اتوار |
Careful: der Morgen means "morning", but morgen (lower case) means "tomorrow". And Urdu ہفتہ can mean "week" or "Saturday"; in German these are different words: die Woche and Samstag.
Everyday words and phrases
| German | English | Urdu |
|---|---|---|
| Guten Morgen / Guten Tag | good morning / hello | صبح بخیر / سلام (دن میں) |
| Guten Abend | good evening | شام بخیر |
| Tschüss / Auf Wiedersehen | bye / goodbye | خدا حافظ |
| bitte | please; you're welcome | براہِ مہربانی؛ کوئی بات نہیں |
| danke | thank you | شکریہ |
| Entschuldigung | excuse me; sorry | معاف کیجیے |
| das Wasser | water | پانی |
| das Brot | bread | روٹی، ڈبل روٹی |
| kaufen | to buy | خریدنا |
| kosten | to cost | قیمت ہونا |
| teuer / billig | expensive / cheap | مہنگا / سستا |
You can use these in almost every part of the exam, and they're useful for the short message in Schreiben too: see the Goethe A1 Schreiben guide.
What next?
Once these words feel easy, move on to the official Goethe list and to practice tests. Check your level with the free German level test, read how the Goethe A1 exam works, or learn the words with a teacher in our A1 German course online, with grammar explained in Urdu.
Common questions
Where can I find the official Goethe A1 Wortliste?
With the official Goethe-Zertifikat A1 practice materials on the Goethe-Institut website (goethe.de). Download it from there.
How many words do I need for A1?
Enough to handle simple everyday topics: yourself, family, work, shopping, travel, numbers and time. The official Goethe list shows the words the exam expects. Learning 8–10 words a day with their articles gets most students through it during a course.
Why should I learn der, die and das with each noun?
Because the article is part of the word in German and you can't always guess it. Urdu has no articles, so learning them together from the start, for example with a colour for each, saves a lot of correcting later.